{
  "id": "f85ec202-780b-5bbd-8007-5848bfda9370",
  "slug": "option-b-oceans-and-coasts-ocean-systems-and-futures",
  "title": "Option B Oceans and coasts: Ocean systems and futures",
  "course": "IB Geography",
  "level": "SL and HL",
  "topic": "B",
  "questionCount": 15,
  "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-geography/option-b-oceans-and-coasts-ocean-systems-and-futures",
  "data": "https://splycr.com/library/option-b-oceans-and-coasts-ocean-systems-and-futures.json",
  "play": "https://splycr.com/?set=f85ec202-780b-5bbd-8007-5848bfda9370",
  "section": {
    "name": "Option B: Oceans and coastal margins",
    "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-geography/oceans-and-coastal-margins"
  },
  "source": {
    "name": "Biology by Bradford",
    "href": "https://www.biologybybradford.com",
    "note": "Written for the splycr library by Biology by Bradford."
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "number": 1,
      "question": "Deflection of moving air and water to the right in the northern hemisphere?",
      "answer": "Coriolis effect",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Pressure gradient force",
        "Friction",
        "Centrifugal force"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 2,
      "question": "Large circular system of surface currents rotating around an ocean basin?",
      "answer": "Gyre",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Eddy",
        "Upwelling",
        "Walker cell"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 3,
      "question": "Deep global conveyor driven by differences in water temperature and salinity?",
      "answer": "Thermohaline circulation",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Walker circulation",
        "Hadley circulation",
        "Gulf Stream"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 4,
      "question": "Rise of cold, nutrient-rich deep water to the surface, as off the coast of Peru?",
      "answer": "Upwelling",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Downwelling",
        "Thermocline",
        "Gyre"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 5,
      "question": "Periodic weakening of Pacific trade winds, warming the eastern equatorial Pacific?",
      "answer": "El Niño",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "La Niña",
        "Walker circulation",
        "Monsoon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 6,
      "question": "ENSO phase with stronger trade winds and a cooler-than-average eastern Pacific?",
      "answer": "La Niña",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "El Niño",
        "Indian Ocean Dipole",
        "Southern Oscillation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 7,
      "question": "Normal east–west air loop over the equatorial Pacific: rising in the west, sinking in the east?",
      "answer": "Walker circulation",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Hadley cell",
        "Ferrel cell",
        "Jet stream"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 8,
      "question": "1982 treaty, often called a constitution for the oceans, that sets out maritime zones?",
      "answer": "UNCLOS",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "MARPOL",
        "Ramsar",
        "IWC"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 9,
      "question": "Area extending 200 nautical miles from a coast, where a state controls fishing and seabed resources?",
      "answer": "Exclusive economic zone",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Territorial sea",
        "High seas",
        "Contiguous zone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 10,
      "question": "Maximum breadth of a coastal state's territorial sea, measured from its baseline?",
      "answer": "12 nautical miles",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "3 nautical miles",
        "24 nautical miles",
        "200 nautical miles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 11,
      "question": "Ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction, open to all states?",
      "answer": "High seas",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Territorial sea",
        "Exclusive economic zone",
        "Continental shelf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 12,
      "question": "Largest catch that can be taken from a fish stock each year without depleting it?",
      "answer": "Maximum sustainable yield",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Total allowable catch",
        "Carrying capacity",
        "Bycatch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 13,
      "question": "Non-target species, such as dolphins or turtles, taken unintentionally by fishing gear?",
      "answer": "Bycatch",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Overfishing",
        "Ghost fishing",
        "Trawling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 14,
      "question": "Zone of sea where fishing and other activities are restricted to conserve ecosystems?",
      "answer": "Marine protected area",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Exclusive economic zone",
        "Territorial sea",
        "Fishing quota"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 15,
      "question": "Intense low-pressure storm forming over oceans warmer than about 26 °C?",
      "answer": "Tropical cyclone",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Mid-latitude depression",
        "Tornado",
        "Monsoon"
      ]
    }
  ]
}