{
  "id": "999c7888-da22-59b7-af28-657763a52d40",
  "slug": "topic-1-foundation-part-2",
  "title": "Topic 1: Foundation (part 2)",
  "course": "IB ESS",
  "level": "SL",
  "topic": 1,
  "questionCount": 14,
  "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-ess/topic-1-foundation-part-2",
  "data": "https://splycr.com/library/topic-1-foundation-part-2.json",
  "play": "https://splycr.com/?set=999c7888-da22-59b7-af28-657763a52d40",
  "section": {
    "name": "Topic 1: Foundation",
    "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-ess/foundation"
  },
  "source": {
    "name": "Biology by Bradford",
    "href": "https://biologybybradford.com"
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "number": 1,
      "question": "Feedback that inhibits the original process, counteracting change and stabilizing the system?",
      "answer": "Negative feedback loop",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Positive feedback loop",
        "Emergent properties",
        "Sustainable development"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 2,
      "question": "Feedback that amplifies a disturbance, destabilizing the system away from equilibrium?",
      "answer": "Positive feedback loop",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Negative feedback loop",
        "Emergent properties",
        "Economic sustainability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 3,
      "question": "The minimum amount of change within a system that will destabilize it, causing it to reach a new equilibrium?",
      "answer": "Tipping point",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Regime shift",
        "Gaia hypothesis",
        "Sustainability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 4,
      "question": "Large, persistent reorganization of an ecosystem's structure and function, e.g. coral reef to algae-dominated reef, after a tipping point is crossed?",
      "answer": "Regime shift",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Gaia hypothesis",
        "Tipping point",
        "Emergent properties"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 5,
      "question": "Condition of an open system in which inputs and outputs balance over the long term, with only small short-term fluctuations?",
      "answer": "Steady-state equilibrium",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Environmental sustainability",
        "Social sustainability",
        "Sustainable development"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 6,
      "question": "A simplified representation of reality used to understand and predict system behaviour?",
      "answer": "Model",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Resilience",
        "Sustainability",
        "Gaia hypothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 7,
      "question": "Properties that arise from component interactions but absent in the components individually?",
      "answer": "Emergent properties",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Sustainable development",
        "Economic sustainability",
        "Social sustainability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 8,
      "question": "A system's capacity to resist and recover from disturbance without crossing a tipping point?",
      "answer": "Resilience",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Model",
        "Sustainability",
        "Tipping point"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 9,
      "question": "Lovelock's model of Earth as one integrated system regulated by life through feedback mechanisms?",
      "answer": "Gaia hypothesis",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Tipping point",
        "Regime shift",
        "Sustainability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 10,
      "question": "The extent to which practices allow long-term viability of a system for future generations?",
      "answer": "Sustainability",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Regime shift",
        "Resilience",
        "Tipping point"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 11,
      "question": "Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own (Brundtland, 1987)?",
      "answer": "Sustainable development",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Emergent properties",
        "Social sustainability",
        "Economic sustainability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 12,
      "question": "Sustainability pillar focused on managing natural resources so they can be replaced and ecosystems can recover?",
      "answer": "Environmental sustainability",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Steady-state equilibrium",
        "Social sustainability",
        "Economic sustainability"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 13,
      "question": "Sustainability pillar focused on health, education, equity and community structures?",
      "answer": "Social sustainability",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Sustainable development",
        "Economic sustainability",
        "Emergent properties"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 14,
      "question": "Sustainability pillar focused on economic structures that meet human needs long-term?",
      "answer": "Economic sustainability",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Sustainable development",
        "Social sustainability",
        "Emergent properties"
      ]
    }
  ]
}