{
  "id": "870fb292-00f2-5ac1-a92c-5670af43531f",
  "slug": "topic-1-foundation-part-3",
  "title": "Topic 1: Foundation (part 3)",
  "course": "IB ESS",
  "level": "SL",
  "topic": 1,
  "questionCount": 13,
  "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-ess/topic-1-foundation-part-3",
  "data": "https://splycr.com/library/topic-1-foundation-part-3.json",
  "play": "https://splycr.com/?set=870fb292-00f2-5ac1-a92c-5670af43531f",
  "section": {
    "name": "Topic 1: Foundation",
    "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-ess/foundation"
  },
  "source": {
    "name": "Biology by Bradford",
    "href": "https://biologybybradford.com"
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "number": 1,
      "question": "Monetary value of all final goods/services produced in a country in a given period; criticized for ignoring natural systems?",
      "answer": "GDP",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Biocapacity",
        "Green GDP",
        "Circular economy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 2,
      "question": "GDP adjusted by subtracting the monetary value of environmental degradation?",
      "answer": "Green GDP",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Circular economy",
        "Water footprint",
        "Biocapacity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 3,
      "question": "The right of all people to a clean environment and equal access to natural resources regardless of race, gender or income?",
      "answer": "Environmental justice",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Ecological footprint",
        "Carbon footprint",
        "Citizen science"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 4,
      "question": "Area of land/water needed to sustain a population's resource use and absorb its waste?",
      "answer": "Ecological footprint",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Environmental justice",
        "Citizen science",
        "Water footprint"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 5,
      "question": "Total greenhouse gas emissions of an individual or activity, measured in CO₂ equivalents?",
      "answer": "Carbon footprint",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Circular economy",
        "Citizen science",
        "Water footprint"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 6,
      "question": "Total direct and indirect water consumption of a population, measured in m³/year?",
      "answer": "Water footprint",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Circular economy",
        "Carbon footprint",
        "Citizen science"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 7,
      "question": "The ability of a given area to generate a sustainable supply of renewable resources and absorb the resulting wastes?",
      "answer": "Biocapacity",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Green GDP",
        "GDP",
        "Circular economy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 8,
      "question": "Data collection about natural systems carried out by members of the general public?",
      "answer": "Citizen science",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Circular economy",
        "Carbon footprint",
        "Water footprint"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 9,
      "question": "Set of 17 interlinked global objectives, adopted in 2015, to guide action on poverty, equity and the environment until 2030?",
      "answer": "UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Planetary boundaries model",
        "Doughnut economics model",
        "Sustainability indicators"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 10,
      "question": "Model identifying nine Earth-system processes and the human disturbance limits beyond which abrupt changes may occur?",
      "answer": "Planetary boundaries model",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Doughnut economics model",
        "Sustainability indicators",
        "Ecological footprint"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 11,
      "question": "Raworth's framework for an economy meeting everyone's needs within ecological limits, bounded by a social foundation and ecological ceiling?",
      "answer": "Doughnut economics model",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Planetary boundaries model",
        "Sustainability indicators",
        "Environmental justice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 12,
      "question": "A model promoting decoupling economic activity from finite resources through three principles: eliminate waste, circulate materials, regenerate nature?",
      "answer": "Circular economy",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Citizen science",
        "Water footprint",
        "Carbon footprint"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 13,
      "question": "Quantitative measures (e.g. biodiversity, pollution, footprints) used to assess sustainability across scales?",
      "answer": "Sustainability indicators",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Doughnut economics model",
        "Environmental justice",
        "Planetary boundaries model"
      ]
    }
  ]
}