{
  "id": "b459b976-cb57-5acf-8f35-12e71b134df7",
  "slug": "topic-3-biodiversity",
  "title": "Topic 3: Biodiversity",
  "course": "IB ESS",
  "level": "SL",
  "topic": 3,
  "questionCount": 17,
  "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-ess/topic-3-biodiversity",
  "data": "https://splycr.com/library/topic-3-biodiversity.json",
  "play": "https://splycr.com/?set=b459b976-cb57-5acf-8f35-12e71b134df7",
  "section": {
    "name": "Topic 3: Biodiversity and conservation",
    "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-ess/biodiversity-and-conservation"
  },
  "source": {
    "name": "Biology by Bradford",
    "href": "https://biologybybradford.com"
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "number": 1,
      "question": "The total diversity of living systems at habitat, species and genetic levels?",
      "answer": "Biodiversity",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Edge effects",
        "Species evenness",
        "Evolution"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 2,
      "question": "The number of different species in a community?",
      "answer": "Species richness",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Edge effects",
        "Natural selection",
        "Species evenness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 3,
      "question": "How similar the population sizes of each species are in a community?",
      "answer": "Species evenness",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Edge effects",
        "Species richness",
        "Natural selection"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 4,
      "question": "Quantitative measure of species diversity accounting for richness and evenness; formula: N(N-1)/Σn(n-1)?",
      "answer": "Simpson's reciprocal index",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Species richness",
        "Species evenness",
        "IUCN Red List"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 5,
      "question": "Cumulative change in the heritable characteristics of a population over generations?",
      "answer": "Evolution",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Speciation",
        "Rewilding",
        "Biodiversity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 6,
      "question": "Process by which better-adapted individuals survive and reproduce more successfully?",
      "answer": "Natural selection",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Species richness",
        "Edge effects",
        "Species evenness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 7,
      "question": "Formation of a new species when a population becomes reproductively isolated and diverges?",
      "answer": "Speciation",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Rewilding",
        "Evolution",
        "Biodiversity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 8,
      "question": "International database rating species conservation status from Least Concern to Extinct?",
      "answer": "IUCN Red List",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Invasive alien species",
        "Species richness",
        "Species evenness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 9,
      "question": "Non-native species that cause ecological or economic harm after introduction?",
      "answer": "Invasive alien species",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Ex situ conservation",
        "In situ conservation",
        "IUCN Red List"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 10,
      "question": "The concept that shared, unrestricted use of a resource leads to its overexploitation?",
      "answer": "Tragedy of the commons",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Ex situ conservation",
        "In situ conservation",
        "Invasive alien species"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 11,
      "question": "Conservation that occurs outside the species' natural habitat (e.g. zoos, seed banks, botanic gardens)?",
      "answer": "Ex situ conservation",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Invasive alien species",
        "In situ conservation",
        "Wildlife corridors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 12,
      "question": "Conservation within the species' natural habitat (e.g. national parks, nature reserves)?",
      "answer": "In situ conservation",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Ex situ conservation",
        "Invasive alien species",
        "Simpson's reciprocal index"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 13,
      "question": "UN treaty addressing species-based and habitat-based conservation and the fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources?",
      "answer": "Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Tragedy of the commons",
        "Simpson's reciprocal index",
        "Invasive alien species"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 14,
      "question": "International trade agreement regulating trade in endangered wild species?",
      "answer": "CITES",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Rewilding",
        "Evolution",
        "Speciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 15,
      "question": "Conservation approach that restores natural processes by reintroducing keystone species and reducing human intervention?",
      "answer": "Rewilding",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Evolution",
        "Speciation",
        "Biodiversity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 16,
      "question": "Strips of habitat connecting isolated conservation areas, allowing species movement and gene flow?",
      "answer": "Wildlife corridors",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Natural selection",
        "Ex situ conservation",
        "Species evenness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 17,
      "question": "Negative effects at the boundary between habitats that reduce habitat quality for interior species?",
      "answer": "Edge effects",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Species evenness",
        "Natural selection",
        "Species richness"
      ]
    }
  ]
}