{
  "id": "33cdbba9-bc4a-5689-b282-de8161a9975a",
  "slug": "unit-1-changing-population-challenges-and-opportunities",
  "title": "Unit 1 Changing population: Challenges and opportunities",
  "course": "IB Geography",
  "level": "SL and HL",
  "topic": "U1",
  "questionCount": 13,
  "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-geography/unit-1-changing-population-challenges-and-opportunities",
  "data": "https://splycr.com/library/unit-1-changing-population-challenges-and-opportunities.json",
  "play": "https://splycr.com/?set=33cdbba9-bc4a-5689-b282-de8161a9975a",
  "section": {
    "name": "Unit 1: Changing population",
    "page": "https://splycr.com/ib-geography/changing-population"
  },
  "source": {
    "name": "Biology by Bradford",
    "href": "https://www.biologybybradford.com",
    "note": "Written for the splycr library by Biology by Bradford."
  },
  "questions": [
    {
      "number": 1,
      "question": "Government measures encouraging larger families, e.g. child benefits and paid parental leave?",
      "answer": "Pro-natalist policy",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Anti-natalist policy",
        "Family planning policy",
        "Assimilation policy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 2,
      "question": "Government measures aiming to cut fertility, e.g. free contraception and limits on family size?",
      "answer": "Anti-natalist policy",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Pro-natalist policy",
        "Assimilation policy",
        "Immigration policy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 3,
      "question": "Economic boost when the working-age share of a population rises after fertility falls?",
      "answer": "Demographic dividend",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Population momentum",
        "Demographic transition",
        "Baby boom"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 4,
      "question": "Over-64s per 100 people in the 15–64 group?",
      "answer": "Old-age dependency ratio",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Youth dependency ratio",
        "Ageing index",
        "Total dependency ratio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 5,
      "question": "Over-64s 10 million, 15–64s 50 million: what is the old-age dependency ratio?",
      "answer": "20",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "5",
        "17",
        "60"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 6,
      "question": "Number of males per 100 females in a population?",
      "answer": "Sex ratio",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Dependency ratio",
        "Gender Inequality Index",
        "Fertility ratio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 7,
      "question": "Raising this threshold is a common response to rising pension costs in greying societies?",
      "answer": "Retirement age",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Voting age",
        "School-leaving age",
        "Minimum wage"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 8,
      "question": "Recruiting and moving people by force, fraud or coercion in order to exploit them?",
      "answer": "Human trafficking",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "People smuggling",
        "Bonded labour",
        "Chain migration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 9,
      "question": "Immigration rules that score applicants on skills, qualifications and language ability?",
      "answer": "Points-based system",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Quota system",
        "Guest worker scheme",
        "Family reunification"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 10,
      "question": "Rising share of over-65s as life expectancy lengthens and fertility falls?",
      "answer": "Population ageing",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Population momentum",
        "Demographic dividend",
        "Youth bulge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 11,
      "question": "Unusually large share of 15–24-year-olds, which can raise unemployment if jobs are scarce?",
      "answer": "Youth bulge",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Baby boom",
        "Population ageing",
        "Brain drain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 12,
      "question": "Situation in which a country's annual deaths outnumber its births?",
      "answer": "Natural decrease",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Net emigration",
        "Population momentum",
        "Replacement fertility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 13,
      "question": "Value that splits a population into two equal-sized halves, one older and one younger?",
      "answer": "Median age",
      "wrongOptions": [
        "Mean age",
        "Life expectancy",
        "Modal age"
      ]
    }
  ]
}