IB ESS · Topic 6 · SL

Topic 6: Atmosphere

16 review questions with answers for Topic 6: Atmosphere, marked SL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

Gases such as H₂O, CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O that absorb and re-emit infrared (longwave) radiation, warming the Earth?

  • Ultraviolet (UV) radiation
  • Greenhouse gases (GHGs)Right answer
  • Enhanced greenhouse effect
  • Stratospheric ozone layer
From Topic 6: Atmosphere, 16 questions.

All 16 questions and answers

  1. Gases such as H₂O, CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O that absorb and re-emit infrared (longwave) radiation, warming the Earth?

    Answer: Greenhouse gases (GHGs)

  2. Natural process by which GHGs trap heat and keep the Earth warmer than it would otherwise be?

    Answer: Greenhouse effect

  3. Lowest layer of the atmosphere, where nearly all weather occurs and temperature falls with increasing height?

    Answer: Troposphere

  4. Intensification of the natural greenhouse effect by human emissions of CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O, trapping extra heat in the atmosphere?

    Answer: Enhanced greenhouse effect

  5. The fraction of incoming solar radiation reflected by a surface (e.g. ice reflects more than ocean)?

    Answer: Albedo

  6. Rise in global mean temperature caused by enhanced greenhouse effect from anthropogenic GHG emissions?

    Answer: Global warming

  7. Broad range of changes to Earth's climate system resulting from global warming?

    Answer: Climate change

  8. Strategies to slow or stop the causes of climate change (e.g. reducing GHG emissions)?

    Answer: Mitigation

  9. Strategies to manage the consequences of climate change (e.g. flood defences, drought-resistant crops)?

    Answer: Adaptation

  10. Reducing or ending reliance on fossil fuels by shifting to renewable energy sources?

    Answer: Decarbonization

  11. State in which GHG emissions are balanced by removals so net emissions are zero?

    Answer: Carbon neutrality

  12. 1992 UN treaty, whose parties meet at annual Conferences of the Parties (COPs), aimed at stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations?

    Answer: UNFCCC

  13. 1987 treaty successfully phasing out CFCs and other ozone-depleting substances?

    Answer: Montreal Protocol

  14. Region about 15–35 km above Earth's surface where O₃ is concentrated, absorbing most incoming UVB and UVC?

    Answer: Stratospheric ozone layer

  15. Chemicals (e.g. CFCs) that break down ozone molecules in the stratosphere?

    Answer: Ozone-depleting substances (ODSs)

  16. Short-wavelength, high-energy part of sunlight, largely absorbed high in the atmosphere, that damages DNA and causes skin cancer and cataracts?

    Answer: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation

Play it as a class game

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