IB Biology · D3.2 · SL and HL

D3.2 Inheritance

16 review questions with answers for D3.2 Inheritance, marked SL and HL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

Genes located on the same chromosome that do not assort independently?

  • Chi-squared test
  • Polygenic inheritance
  • Linked GenesRight answer
  • Nondisjunction
From D3.2 Inheritance, 16 questions.

All 16 questions and answers

  1. Genes located on the same chromosome that do not assort independently?

    Answer: Linked Genes

  2. Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome?

    Answer: Autosome

  3. The failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate during meiosis?

    Answer: Nondisjunction

  4. An individual with a different combination of alleles than either of its parents (due to crossing over or independent assortment)?

    Answer: Recombinant

  5. Unit of distance between genes on a chromosome, where 1 unit = 1% recombination frequency?

    Answer: Map unit (centimorgan)

  6. A statistical test used to determine if there is a significant difference between observed and expected genetic ratios?

    Answer: Chi-squared test

  7. Traits controlled by two or more genes, showing continuous variation (e.g., skin color)?

    Answer: Polygenic inheritance

  8. Interaction in which one gene masks the effect of another gene at a different locus?

    Answer: Epistasis

  9. The combination of alleles inherited by an organism (e.g., Tt)?

    Answer: Genotype

  10. The observable physical characteristics of an organism, determined by genotype and environment?

    Answer: Phenotype

  11. Having two identical alleles for a specific gene?

    Answer: Homozygous

  12. Having two different alleles for a specific gene?

    Answer: Heterozygous

  13. An allele that has the same effect on the phenotype whether it is present in the homozygous or heterozygous state?

    Answer: Dominant

  14. An allele that only has an effect on the phenotype when present in the homozygous state?

    Answer: Recessive

  15. Alleles that are both fully and separately expressed in a heterozygote (e.g., AB blood type)?

    Answer: Codominant

  16. Cases where the heterozygote has an intermediate phenotype (e.g., red and white flowers making pink)?

    Answer: Incomplete Dominance

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