IB Biology · B2.3 · SL

B2.3 Cell Specialization

13 review questions with answers for B2.3 Cell Specialization, marked SL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

The process by which a cell becomes specialized for a specific function?

  • DifferentiationRight answer
  • Multipotent
  • Pluripotent
  • Totipotent
From B2.3 Cell Specialization, 13 questions.

All 13 questions and answers

  1. The process by which a cell becomes specialized for a specific function?

    Answer: Differentiation

  2. General term for any undifferentiated cell capable of self-renewal and differentiation?

    Answer: Stem cell

  3. Stem cells that can differentiate into any cell type including the placenta?

    Answer: Totipotent

  4. Stem cells that can differentiate into any cell type except the placenta?

    Answer: Pluripotent

  5. Stem cells that can differentiate into a limited range of related cell types?

    Answer: Multipotent

  6. Pluripotent stem cells derived from early-stage embryos?

    Answer: Embryonic stem cell

  7. Multipotent stem cells found in developed tissues (e.g., bone marrow)?

    Answer: Adult stem cell

  8. Making an embryo by transferring a patient's nucleus into an egg, to obtain matched embryonic stem cells?

    Answer: Therapeutic cloning

  9. A cell specialized for transmitting electrical nerve impulses?

    Answer: Neuron

  10. A red blood cell specialized for oxygen transport; lacks a nucleus to save space?

    Answer: Erythrocyte

  11. The male gamete specialized for motility and delivering genetic material?

    Answer: Sperm cell

  12. A plant cell with a large surface area for water and mineral absorption?

    Answer: Root hair cell

  13. A plant cell packed with chloroplasts for maximum photosynthesis?

    Answer: Palisade mesophyll cell

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