IB Biology · B3.1 · SL

B3.1 Gas Exchange: Humans

14 review questions with answers for B3.1 Gas Exchange: Humans, marked SL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

The exchange of O₂ and CO₂ between an organism and its environment?

  • Tidal volume
  • Partial pressure
  • Intercostal muscles
  • Gas exchangeRight answer
From B3.1 Gas Exchange: Humans, 14 questions.

All 14 questions and answers

  1. The exchange of O₂ and CO₂ between an organism and its environment?

    Answer: Gas exchange

  2. The mechanical movement of air into and out of the lungs?

    Answer: Ventilation

  3. The "windpipe"; the main tube carrying air from the larynx to the bronchi?

    Answer: Trachea

  4. One of the two main airways branching from the trachea into each lung?

    Answer: Bronchus

  5. Small airway branching from a bronchus that leads to the alveoli?

    Answer: Bronchiole

  6. Tiny air sac in the lungs where gas exchange occurs?

    Answer: Alveolus

  7. The dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that contracts during inhalation?

    Answer: Diaphragm

  8. The muscles between the ribs that assist in the breathing process?

    Answer: Intercostal muscles

  9. The pressure exerted by a single gas within a mixture of gases?

    Answer: Partial pressure

  10. Extremely thin alveolar cells specialized to minimize diffusion distance?

    Answer: Type I pneumocyte

  11. Cuboidal alveolar cells that secrete pulmonary surfactant?

    Answer: Type II pneumocyte

  12. The volume of air taken in or out during a normal breath?

    Answer: Tidal volume

  13. A condition where alveolar walls are destroyed, reducing surface area for gas exchange?

    Answer: Emphysema

  14. What is the primary cause of both lung cancer and emphysema?

    Answer: Smoking (tobacco smoke)

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