IB Biology · D2.2 · HL

D2.2 Gene Expression

14 review questions with answers for D2.2 Gene Expression, marked HL. Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

The addition of acetyl groups to histones, which activates transcription?

  • Transcription factor
  • Histone acetylationRight answer
  • Histone deacetylation
  • Chromatin remodeling
From D2.2 Gene Expression, 14 questions.

All 14 questions and answers

  1. The addition of acetyl groups to histones, which activates transcription?

    Answer: Histone acetylation

  2. The removal of acetyl groups from histones, which silences transcription?

    Answer: Histone deacetylation

  3. Changes in chromatin structure that affect how easily enzymes can access genes?

    Answer: Chromatin remodeling

  4. Tightly packed chromatin where genes are generally inactive?

    Answer: Heterochromatin

  5. Loosely packed chromatin where genes can be actively transcribed?

    Answer: Euchromatin

  6. The addition of a CH₃ group directly to cytosine bases in DNA?

    Answer: DNA Methylation

  7. The complete set of RNA transcripts in a cell at a given time?

    Answer: Transcriptome

  8. The process of using gene information to make a functional product?

    Answer: Gene expression

  9. A protein that regulates transcription by binding to specific DNA sequences?

    Answer: Transcription factor

  10. A DNA sequence that increases the rate of transcription?

    Answer: Enhancer

  11. A DNA sequence that decreases the rate of transcription?

    Answer: Silencer

  12. Heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the DNA sequence?

    Answer: Epigenetics

  13. The complete set of proteins produced by a cell at a given time?

    Answer: Proteome

  14. Collective term for all the chemical tags on a cell's DNA and histones?

    Answer: Epigenome

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