IB Chemistry · R3.1 · HL

R3.1 Proton transfer reactions (HL)

15 revision questions with answers for R3.1 Proton transfer reactions (HL). Read them here, or play the set as a class game on the projector. Free to host, and students join with a code.

A question from this set

pOH of a solution with pH 3 at 298 K?

  • 3
  • 11Right answer
  • 7
  • 17
From R3.1 Proton transfer reactions (HL), 15 questions.

What this set covers

Acids and bases at HL: pOH, Ka, Kb and pKa, the link Ka × Kb = Kw, pH of weak acid solutions, titration curves, salt hydrolysis, indicator choice, and buffer pH using the ratio [A⁻]/[HA].

Common mix-up
Students often assume every equivalence point is at pH 7: a weak acid with a strong base ends above 7, and aqueous ammonium chloride is below 7.
Revision tip
Sketch a weak acid titration curve and mark the half-equivalence point where pH equals pKa, then place the equivalence point and choose the indicator.

All 15 questions and answers

  1. pOH of a solution with pH 3 at 298 K?

    Answer: 11

  2. Expression for Ka of a weak acid HA?

    Answer: [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA]

  3. Expression for Kb of ammonia?

    Answer: [NH₄⁺][OH⁻]/[NH₃]

  4. pKa is defined as…?

    Answer: −log Ka

  5. Of two weak acids, the stronger one has the…pKa?

    Answer: Smaller

  6. Ka × Kb for a conjugate acid–base pair equals…?

    Answer: Kw

  7. pKa + pKb for a conjugate acid–base pair at 298 K?

    Answer: 14

  8. pH of 0.10 mol dm⁻³ weak acid with Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻⁵?

    Answer: 3

  9. At the half-equivalence point of a weak acid–strong base titration, pH equals…?

    Answer: pKa

  10. pH at the equivalence point of a weak acid–strong base titration?

    Answer: Above 7

  11. pH of aqueous ammonium chloride at 298 K is…?

    Answer: Below 7

  12. Suitable indicator for a weak acid–strong base titration?

    Answer: Phenolphthalein

  13. Solution that resists pH change when small amounts of acid or base are added?

    Answer: Buffer

  14. Pair of substances that forms an acidic buffer?

    Answer: CH₃COOH and CH₃COONa

  15. pH of a buffer with [A⁻]/[HA] = 10 and pKa = 4.0?

    Answer: 5.0

Play it as a class game

Play this set opens it in splycr, where you can host it for your class straight away. Hosting needs no account: put the room code on the projector, and students join from a phone with the code and their first name. Each question plays as multiple choice, and the three wrong options were written for that question.

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